SAE J474 Electroplating and Related Finishes

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Product Code:SAE J474
Title:Electroplating and Related Finishes
Issuing Committee:Metals Technical Executive Steering Committee
Scope:Electroplating is a process whereby an object is coated with one or more relatively thin, tightly adherent layer of one or more metals. It is accomplished by placing the object to be coated on a plating rack or a fixture, or in a basket or in a rotating container in such a manner that a suitable current may flow through it, and then immersing it in a series of solutions and rinses in planned sequence. The advantage to be gained by electroplating may be considerable; broadly speaking, the process is used when it is desired to endow the basis material (selected for cost, material conservation, and physical property reasons) with surface properties it does not possess.It should be noted that although electroplating is the most widely used process for applying metals to a substrate, they may also be applied by spraying, vacuum deposition, cladding, hot dipping, chemical reduction, mechanical plating, etc. The purpose for applying an electroplate and the metals used for various applications follow.
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforCleaningMetalsPriortoElectroplating
【原文标准名称】:电镀前金属清洗的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMB322-1999(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:B08.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:金属覆层;覆层;电镀;金属的;金属;清洁处理
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Theperformanceandqualityofelectroplatedarticlesdependuponthesurfacecleanlinessandcondition.Variousmetalsareelectroplatedfordecorativeorengineeringfinishes.Thecommonelectroplatesappliedareusuallycopper,nickel,andchromiumfordecorativeandfunctionaluses.Electroplatedarticlesareusedinmanyindustriessuchasthemarine,automotive,plumbingfixtures,andapplianceindustries.1.1Thisguidedescribestheprocedureforcleaningmetalsurfacestoobtaingoodadhesionofelectrodepositedmetals.Thedegreeofcleanlinessrequiredformetalstobeelectroplatedisgreaterthanformostotherfinishes.Methodsofremovalofheat-treatormillscalearenotincludedinthesemethods,becausetheyarecoveredinpracticesreferringtospecificmetals.Itshouldalsobeunderstoodthatwhiletheseproceduresarebroadlyapplicable,particularsubstratesmayrequirecertainspecificcleaningprocedures.1.2Adequatecleaningrequiresapropercombinationofcleaningprocedures.Thechoiceoftheseproceduresmustbebasedonaknowledgeofthemetalstobecleanedandofthesoilstoberemoved.Becausemostexperienceandknowledgeincleaninghavebeenobtainedbysuppliersofproprietaryprocessesandformulations,thesesourcesshouldbeconsultedbeforesettingupacleaningprocess.1.3Atreatmenttoremovetarnish,lightrust,fingerprints,oroxidesisusuallyprovidedbeforeimmersionofthepieceintheelectroplatingtank.Thistreatmentactivatesthemetalandisusuallyaccomplishedinacidbathswhichalsoservetoneutralizetheresidualalkalinefilmfromalkalinecleaning.Alkalinechelatedderustingandcleaningsolutions,aloneorwithsodiumcyanide,usedasasoakorelectrocleaner,areoftenpreferredbeforeelectroplatingonferrousalloys.1.4Invariablyseveralstagesarenecessarytoprovideadequatecleaning.Thesestagesarediscussedinthreeparts:PartI-Precleaning(useofasolvent,emulsion,oralkalinespray)toremovethebulkofthesoil.PartII-Intermediate(alkaline)cleaning.PartIII-Finalelectrocleaning,toremovetracesolidsandespeciallyadherentimpurities.PartIV-Troubleshooting.Often,dependinglargelyontheamountandtypeofsoilontheworkpiecesasreceived,oneormoreofthesestagesmaybeeliminatedormodified.Usually,evenwithlightsoils,itisadvisabletoretainmultistagecleaning,therebyincreasingthelifeandefficiencyofthecleaningsolutions.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.(FormorespecificsafetyprecautionarystatementsseeSections11and16.)
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:25_220_40
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Valvesteelsforinternalcombustionengines
【原文标准名称】:内燃机用阀门钢
【标准号】:JISG7603-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:2000-12-20
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JP-JISC)
【起草单位】:TechnicalCommitteeonIronandSteel
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:发动机气门;内燃机;钢
【英文主题词】:enginevalves;steels;
【摘要】:1.1この規格は,表1に示す種類の鍛圧高合金材料に適用する。これらのバルプ材料は往復動内燃機関の吸気バルプ及び排気バルプに使用される。この規格は棒,線,線材及び鍛造品並びに6.2の備考3.に記載される表面仕上材に適用する。1.2この規格は,バルプ座表面の保護に使用される,耐摩耗性及び耐食性の合金には適用しない。1.3この規格に加え,ISO404の一般技術的出荷要求事項も適用する。
【中国标准分类号】:H40
【国际标准分类号】:27_020;77_140_10;77_140_20
【页数】:13P;A4
【正文语种】:日语